After a year of work and cares in
the vineyard, it comes one of the key and more analyzed moments in the modern
era of wine, in order to get a wine of the highest quality: the vintage.
The study of the acidity, the
sugar and the tannin maturity (polyphenol maturity) determines the optimal time
for the harvest, which is made as quickly as possible, during the colder hours
of the day (or night), using plastic containers and in small amounts.
In some cases, the harvest is
made in different stages and for certain wines or even there is a cautious
selection of the grapes.
Once in the winery, where hygiene
and cleanliness must be optimal (some people argue that this factor is noticed
in the wine quality), the resulting must that has undergone destemming and
passed through crusher, begins its fermentation in clean and conveniently
desinfected stainlees steel tanks, the material used in Spain for the
fermentation and the aging of wines.
However, in recent times there is
a trend of processing and preservation as it was in the past in which, without
prejudice the proper asepsis required by the winery, wood and concrete are
materials widely used either for the beneficial micro oxygenation or the
polyphenolic extra contribution.
While more than 100 years ago the
wine aging was the result of the necessity of storage and transport, today it is
in many cases a universal and democratic obligation that every winemaker must
perform in at least some of its wines, if
pretends to compete in the market.
The calculation and technicity have also
occupied an important place in this area, where nothing is left to chance; from
the origin and type of wood, to the exact amount of tannin that contains and, of
course, the age of the barrels, which should preferably be young and new.
All these criteria have not gone
unnoticed for the D.O. Valdeorras appellation, in which its wineries lovingly care
the smallest detail; and all this dedication has made possible their presence
in the most demanding markets, with wines that have been valued with infinity
of international awards and praised by the most prestigious winemakers, critics
and sommeliers of the international wine sector.